Adenine | 73-24-5
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Adenine ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha organic chomwe chimapangidwa ngati chochokera ku purine. Imagwira ntchito ngati imodzi mwa maziko anayi a nayitrogeni omwe amapezeka mu nucleic acid, omwe ndi DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) ndi RNA (ribonucleic acid). Nayi kufotokozera mwachidule za adenine:
Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala: Adenine ali ndi mawonekedwe onunkhira a heterocyclic omwe ali ndi mphete ya mamembala asanu ndi limodzi yosakanikirana ndi mphete ya mamembala asanu. Lili ndi maatomu anayi a nayitrogeni ndi maatomu asanu a carbon. Adenine nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi chilembo "A" potengera nucleic acid.
Udindo Wachilengedwe
Nucleic Acid Base: Adenine awiriawiri ndi thymine (mu DNA) kapena uracil (mu RNA) kudzera mu hydrogen bonding, kupanga awiri oyambira ogwirizana. Mu DNA, awiriawiri a adenine-thymine amamangidwa pamodzi ndi ma hydrogen bond awiri, pamene mu RNA, adenine-uracil pairs amamangidwanso ndi ma hydrogen bond awiri.
Genetic Code: Adenine, pamodzi ndi guanine, cytosine, ndi thymine (mu DNA) kapena uracil (mu RNA), amapanga genetic code, encoding malangizo a kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni ndi kunyamula chidziwitso cha majini kuchokera ku mbadwo umodzi kupita ku wina.
ATP: Adenine ndi gawo lalikulu la adenosine triphosphate (ATP), molekyu yofunikira mu metabolism yamphamvu ya ma cell. ATP imasunga ndikunyamula mphamvu zamagetsi m'maselo, ndikupatsa mphamvu zofunikira panjira zosiyanasiyana zama cell.
Metabolism: Adenine imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zamoyo kapena kupezeka kuchokera kuzakudya kudzera mukudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi nucleic acid.
Ntchito Zochizira: Adenine ndi zotumphukira zake zafufuzidwa kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza m'madera monga chithandizo cha khansa, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi matenda a metabolic.
Zakudya: Adenine amapezeka mwachibadwa mu zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyama, nsomba, nkhuku, mkaka, nyemba, ndi mbewu.
Phukusi
25KG/BAG kapena ngati mukufuna.
Kusungirako
Kusunga pa mpweya wokwanira, malo ouma.
Executive Standard
International Standard.
