Adenosine 5'-triphosphate | 56-65-5

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) ndi molekyulu yofunikira yomwe imapezeka m'maselo onse amoyo, yomwe imakhala ngati gwero lalikulu lamphamvu pama cell.

Ndalama Zamagetsi: ATP nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "ndalama zamphamvu" zama cell chifukwa imasunga ndikusamutsa mphamvu m'maselo kuti zitheke ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana amthupi.

Kapangidwe ka Chemical: ATP imapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu: molekyulu ya adenine, shuga wa ribose, ndi magulu atatu a phosphate. Ubale pakati pa magulu a phosphatewa uli ndi zomangira zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimatulutsidwa pamene ATP imapangidwa ndi hydrolyzed ku adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ndi inorganic phosphate (Pi), kutulutsa mphamvu yomwe imathandizira ma cell.

Ntchito Zam'manja: ATP imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zama cell, kuphatikiza kugunda kwa minofu, kufalikira kwa mitsempha, biosynthesis ya ma macromolecules (monga mapuloteni, lipids, ndi nucleic acid), kunyamula mwachangu ma ion ndi mamolekyu kudutsa nembanemba yama cell, ndi chizindikiro chamankhwala mkati mwa maselo.