L-Tryptophan | 73-22-3

Tryptophan (Chidule cha IUPAC-IUBMB: Trp kapena W; IUPACchidule: L-Trp kapena D-Trp; yogulitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati Tryptan) ndi imodzi mwa ma amino acid 22 omwe ali ndi amino acid ofunikira m'zakudya zaumunthu, monga momwe zimasonyezedwera ndi kukula kwake. zotsatira pa makoswe. Imasungidwa mu code genetic code monga codon UGG. L-stereoisomer yokha ya tryptophan imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa kapena ma enzyme mapuloteni, koma R -stereoisomer imapezeka nthawi zina.unMa peptides opangidwa mwachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, peptide contryphan ya utsi wa m'madzi).

Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti milingo ya tryptophan m'magazi sangasinthidwe mwa kusintha zakudya, koma kwakanthawi, tryptophan yakhala ikupezeka m'masitolo azaumoyo ngati chowonjezera chazakudya.

Kafukufuku wachipatala wawonetsa zotsatira zosakanikirana pokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya tryptophan monga chithandizo chogona, makamaka mwa odwala abwinobwino. Tryptophan yawonetsa kuchita bwino pochiza matenda ena osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa serotonin muubongo. Makamaka, tryptophan wasonyeza lonjezo ngati antidepressant yekha komanso ngati "augmenter" mankhwala antidepressant. Komabe, kudalirika kwa mayesero azachipatalawa kwafunsidwa chifukwa chosowa zowongolera ndi kubwerezabwereza. Kuonjezera apo, tryptophan yokha singakhale yothandiza pochiza kuvutika maganizo kapena maganizo ena omwe amadalira serotonin, koma atha kukhala othandiza pomvetsetsa njira zama mankhwala zomwe zingapereke njira zatsopano zofufuzira za mankhwala.