Mkaka nthula Tingafinye - Silymarin
Kufotokozera Zamalonda
Silybummarianum ili ndi mayina ena odziwika bwino monga cardus marianus, nthula yamkaka, nthula ya mkaka wodala, nthula ya Marian, nthula ya Mary, nthula ya Saint Mary, nthula ya mkaka waku Mediterranean, nthula yamitundumitundu ndi nthula ya Scotch. Mtundu uwu ndi chomera cha pachaka cha orbiannual cha banja la As teraceae. Mila iyi imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira mpaka ofiirira komanso masamba obiriwira otuwa okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera. Poyamba adabadwa ku Southern Europe kupita ku Asia, tsopano akupezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mankhwala a mbewu ndi mbewu zakucha.
Milkthistle imadziwikanso kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Cha m'zaka za m'ma 1600, nthula yamkaka inakhala yotchuka kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi mbali zonse zake zinkadyedwa. Mizu imatha kudyedwa yaiwisi kapena yowiritsa ndi kuthiridwa batala kapena yowiritsa ndi kuwotcha. Mphukira zazing'ono mu kasupe zitha kudulidwa mpaka muzu ndikuphika ndi kuzipaka mafuta. Mitsuko ya spiny pamutu wa duwa inkadyedwa kale ngati globe artichoke, ndipo tsinde (pambuyo pa kusenda) limatha kuviikidwa usiku wonse kuti lichotse kuwawa ndikuphika. Masamba amatha kudulidwa ndi prickles ndikuphika ndikupanga cholowa mmalo mwa sipinachi kapena akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku saladi zosaphika.
Kufotokozera
ITEM | ZOYENERA |
Maonekedwe | Ufa Wachikasu kupita ku Yellowish-Brown |
Kununkhira | Khalidwe |
Kulawa | Khalidwe |
Tinthu kukula | 95% amadutsa 80 mesh sieve |
Kutaya pakuyanika (3h pa 105 ℃) | <5% |
Phulusa | <5% |
Acetone | <5000ppm |
Total Heavy Metals | <20 ppm |
Kutsogolera | <2 ppm |
Arsenic | <2 ppm |
Silymarin (ndi UV) | >80% (UV) |
Silybin & Isosilybin | >30% (HPLC) |
Chiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriya | Max.1000cfu/g |
Yisiti & Mold | Max.100cfu /g |
Kukhalapo kwa Escherichia coli | Zoipa |
Salmonella | Zoipa |