Makala Oyatsidwa OU-A | 8021-99-6

Activated carbon ndi mwapadera kaboni amene amatenthetsa organic zopangira (mankhusu, malasha, nkhuni, etc.) pakalibe mpweya kuchepetsa zigawo sanali mpweya (njira yotchedwa carbonization).

Kenako imakhudzidwa ndi mpweya ndipo pamwamba pake imakokoloka, ndikupanga mawonekedwe okhala ndi pores opangidwa bwino (njira yotchedwa activation).

Mphamvu ya Makala Oyatsidwa OU-A:

Chithandizo cha zimbudzi zamafuta

Kulekanitsa madzi amafuta ndi njira ya adsorption ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za lipophilic kutsatsa mafuta osungunuka ndi zinthu zina zosungunuka m'madzi onyansa.

Chithandizo cha madzi otayira utoto

Madzi owonongeka a utoto amakhala ndi zovuta, kusintha kwakukulu kwamadzi, kuzama kwa chromaticity komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu, ndipo ndizovuta kuchiza.

Njira zazikulu zothandizira ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kutsatsa, kupatukana kwa nembanemba, flocculation, ndi biodegradation. Njirazi zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo, zomwe zili ndi carbon activated zimatha kuchotsa bwino mtundu ndi COD ya madzi onyansa.

Chithandizo cha madzi oipa okhala ndi mercury

Pakati pa zoipitsa za heavy metal, mercury ndiye poizoni kwambiri.

Mercury ikalowa m'thupi la munthu, imawononga ntchito za ma enzymes ndi mapuloteni ena ndikusokoneza kuyambiranso kwawo.

Activated carbon ili ndi mphamvu ya adsorbing mercury ndi mercury-containing compounds, koma mphamvu yake ya adsorption ndi yochepa, ndipo ndiyoyenera kuthira madzi oipa omwe ali ndi mercury otsika.

Kuchiza madzi oipa okhala ndi chromium

Pali magulu ambiri okhala ndi okosijeni pamtunda wa kaboni, monga hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), ndi zina zotere, omwe ali ndi ntchito yoyezera ma electrostatic adsorption, amatulutsa kutsatsa kwamankhwala pa hexavalent chromium, ndipo amatha bwino. adsorb hexavalent chromium m'madzi onyansa, Madzi otayira pambuyo potsatsa amatha kukwaniritsa muyezo wadziko lonse.

Catalysis ndi othandizira othandizira

Mpweya wa graphitized carbon ndi amorphous carbon ndi gawo la kristalo wa carbon activated, ndipo chifukwa cha zomangira zawo zopanda unsaturated, amawonetsa ntchito zofanana ndi zowonongeka za crystalline.

Activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chothandizira chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zolakwika za crystalline. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha malo ake akuluakulu enieni komanso mawonekedwe a porous, carbon activated imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ngati chonyamulira chothandizira.

Zachipatala zachipatala

Chifukwa cha ma adsorption ake abwino, activated carbon itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa m'mimba chithandizo choyamba. Lili ndi ubwino wosatengeka ndi thirakiti la m'mimba komanso losakwiyitsa, ndipo lingathe kutengedwa mwachindunji pakamwa, losavuta komanso losavuta.

Nthawi yomweyo, activated carbon imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyeretsa magazi ndi khansa. chithandizo, etc.

Kwa ma electrode a supercapacitor

Ma supercapacitors amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma electrode yogwira ntchito, ma electrolyte, otolera apano ndi ma diaphragms, omwe ma elekitirodi amawunikira mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a capacitor.

Mpweya wokhazikika uli ndi ubwino wa malo akuluakulu enieni, opangidwa ndi pores komanso kukonzekera kosavuta, ndipo wakhala chinthu choyambirira kwambiri cha carbonaceous electrode chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu supercapacitors.

Kwa hydrogen yosungirako

Njira zosungiramo ma hydrogen zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kusungirako kwamphamvu kwa hydrogen, kusungirako kwa hydrogen, kusungirako zitsulo za hydrogen, organic liquid hydride hydrogen storage, carbon material hydrogen storage, etc.

Pakati pawo, zida za kaboni zimaphatikizira kaboni wapamwamba kwambiri, ulusi wa nanocarbon ndi ma nanotubes a carbon, etc.

Mpweya wa activated wakopa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zake zopangira, malo akulu enieni, mawonekedwe osinthika apamadzi, mphamvu yayikulu yosungira haidrojeni, kuthamanga kwachangu, kuthamangitsidwa kwachangu, moyo wautali komanso kutukuka kwa mafakitale.

Kwa chithandizo cha gasi wa flue

M'kati mwa desulfurization ndi denitrification, zida za kaboni zomwe zidapangidwa zimakopa chidwi chifukwa cha zabwino zake zamankhwala abwino, ndalama zochepa komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito, kukwaniritsidwa kwazinthu, komanso kukonzanso kosavuta.